Endocrinology and Diabetes

Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes

Pediatric endocrinology and diabetes focus on understanding, diagnosing, and managing hormonal and metabolic disorders in children and adolescents. These conditions, which can significantly impact growth, development, and overall well-being, require specialized care tailored to the unique physiological and psychological needs of young patients. The field encompasses a wide range of disorders, including diabetes, growth abnormalities, thyroid dysfunction, adrenal and pituitary disorders, and puberty-related issues. Pediatric diabetes, primarily type 1 diabetes, is one of the most common chronic conditions in children. Advances in diabetes care, such as continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), insulin pumps, and closed-loop systems, have transformed disease management, enabling better blood sugar control and reducing the risk of complications. Type 2 diabetes, previously rare in children, is becoming increasingly prevalent due to rising obesity rates and lifestyle changes. This shift underscores the need for early intervention, preventive strategies, and comprehensive education for families to address the root causes.In addition to diabetes, pediatric endocrinologists manage conditions such as growth hormone deficiencies, which can lead to stunted growth, and precocious or delayed puberty, which can affect a child’s physical and emotional development. Disorders like congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypothyroidism, and rare genetic syndromes such as Turner syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome also fall under the purview of pediatric endocrinology.