Endocrinology and Diabetes

Endocrinology and Nephrology

The kidneys can be affected by systemic conditions like immune system disorders and diabetes mellitus, and clutters can pave the way for severe or recurrent kidney infections. It has been estimated that 10% to 15% of the general population globally suffers from chronic kidney infection, and treating renal illness is challenging. Heavy metals and other endocrine-disrupting compounds may aid in the improvement and development of chronic renal disease. Due to common pathophysiologic connections, nephrology and endocrinology have a well-known and significant overlap. Even though the kidney is crucial for maintaining body homeostasis, which includes fluid and electrolyte balance as well as administrative control of blood pressure, it's important to realise that it performs many endocrine functions in addition to serving as an important receptor for erythropoietin and other renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system hormones.

                           1. Diabetes Mellitus and Autoimmune Disease

                           2. Autoimmune Disease

                           3. Chronic Kidney Disease

                           4. Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals

                           5. Diabetic Nephropathy.